What are the differences between rheumatoid diseases?How to detect problems in time?
Rheumatoid arthritis is a systemic inflammatory disease of connective tissue that affects the small joints (elbows, knees, hands, and feet) in an erosive and destructive manner.The result is bone erosion and its subsequent deformation.Over time, symptoms of the disease can worsen and lead to incapacity.Approximately 60 million people worldwide suffer from this disease.The disease is more common in women with an average age of 30 to 35 years old.
Rheumatoid arthritis is a disease that affects the cartilage tissue of the ankles, knees, shoulders, hips and feet.Progressive forms develop into osteoarthritis, which limits a person's motor activity.This disease can occur in two symmetrical joints at the same time.Sometimes they are different, such as knees and hips on the same limb.
Rheumatoid polyarthritis is a pressing problem in modern rheumatology.In addition to joints, the disease can spread to internal organs and muscles.The disease occurs symmetrically on both arms or legs.The disease often causes disability.
Rheumatism affects the connective tissues of the cardiovascular and musculoskeletal systems, the joints of the knees, elbows, ankles, and the heart itself.Locally, the disease affects a person's internal organs and systems.The disease requires prompt treatment.If this is not done, fatal complications can occur.
main difference
The patient comes to the doctor complaining of joint discomfort, pain, and limited movement.The symptoms of arthritis and joint disease are similar, but there are also characteristic differences.
Arthritis changes:
- Inflammation of the fluid-containing synovial membrane and joint capsule;
- hot;
- redness in the painful area;
- Pain in both joints at the same time;
- There is no deformation at the joint.
Inflammation of cartilage tissue begins with infection, injury, or disturbance of metabolic processes.
Physiology of Arthropathy:
- Change joints;
- Cartilage tissue wears away with age;
- No inflammation, swelling, or redness was observed;
- normal temperature;
- Only one joint is affected.
The disease causes pain when people perform simple movements: stooping, stooping, stretching, lifting a leg or arm.The patient has difficulty sitting in a chair or walking down stairs.
signs and symptoms
These diseases share common symptoms:
- Difficulty walking;
- Pain in the inflamed area;
- Poor mobility in problem areas.
The patient's normal lifestyle is disrupted.Every morning, after getting up, you need to "disperse" to the kitchen and overcome the pain.
Which one is more dangerous?
The disease brings a lot of pain and trouble to patients.
Arthritis occurs due to an inflammatory process in the body.He is receiving treatment.It is important to consult a specialist promptly rather than waiting for bone erosion and other complications.
Arthropathy is an "old man's disease" in which changes occur within the joints.Worn cartilage becomes thinner.Synovial fluid, a source of tissue nutrition, is not restored.The consequences of the disease are irreversible.A person's condition can be alleviated through expert diagnosis and treatment.
diagnosis
It includes performing various procedures and activities.During the exam, doctors will ask people with arthritis about past infections and injuries.Determine the course of the disease and develop a diagnostic plan:
- A blood test to detect uric acid.
- Ultrasound examination of joints.
- X-rays of the affected area.
- CT.
- Arthroscopy.
The results give a complete picture of the clinical picture of the disease.
Step-by-step diagnosis of joint disease:
- The doctor visually assesses the joint's range of motion.Is there any stiffness in the problem area, is there any crunching?What about the condition of the muscles around the painful joint?
- Bone growth and joint deformations can be seen using X-rays.
- Analysis and histology of synovial fluid.
- Get blood work done.
physical education
I would like to point out that exercise therapy and swimming effectively contribute to the prevention and treatment of joint diseases.The purpose of physical activity is to restore joint mobility.Increased blood flow to the affected area stimulates the cleaning and repair of joint tissue.
We must not forget the limitations of physical therapy:
- It is performed during a period of remission without severe pain.
- In old age, an existing series of diseases or severe degeneration of the joints does not allow physical activity.
- Overweight patients can perform a limited amount of exercise without severe strain.
- The effects of exercise therapy include regular exercise alternating with joint rest.
Rheumatoid disease is treated by rheumatologists and orthopedic traumatologists.Early diagnosis and appropriate treatment will allow you to live a complication-free life.Patients who seek help promptly will have a chance of continuing to exist normally.In the case of joint disease, this can provide relief and halt the progression of the disease.Most importantly, don't become disabled.